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安装opencv
sudo apt-get install build-essential
sudo apt-get install cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev
sudo apt-get install python-dev python-numpy libtbb2 libtbb-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev libjasper-dev libdc1394-22-dev
sudo apt-get install python3-dev python3-scipy python3-numpy python3-pandas python3-matplotlib python3-sklearn
https://github.com/opencv/opencv/releases
https://github.com/opencv/opencv/archive/3.4.9.tar.gz
(py365) user@ubuntu:~/caffe_ssd$ cd opencv-3.4.9/
(py365) user@ubuntu:~/caffe_ssd/opencv-3.4.9$ ls
3rdparty cmake CONTRIBUTING.md doc LICENSE platforms samples
apps CMakeLists.txt data include modules README.md
(py365) user@ubuntu:~/caffe_ssd/opencv-3.4.9$ mkdir release
(py365) user@ubuntu:~/caffe_ssd/opencv-3.4.9$ cd release/
(py365) user@ubuntu:~/caffe_ssd/opencv-3.4.9/release$
(py365) user@ubuntu:~/caffe_ssd/opencv-3.4.9/release$
cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/home/user/anaconda3/envs/py365 -D BUILD_opencv_python3=ON -D BUILD_opencv_python2=OFF -D PYTHON3_EXECUTABLE=$(which python3) -D BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON -D BUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON ..
（CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX是安装路径，默认是/usr/local）
关于这一块我想还是用cmake-gui会好用点，参考试验的网上资料：【安装教程】Ubuntu16.04中用CMake-gui安装OpenCV3.2.0和OpenCV_contrib- | 
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