vue 源码学习系列一 - vue构建

最近在学习vue的源码，顺便在博客中记录一下学习历程。

首先安装vue-cli和vue，这里不多做介绍。

安装完成后vue目录如下：

vue是通过rollup构建的，构建同时选择flow作为js类型检测工具，这里不多做介绍。

打开工程根目录下面的package.json 里面部分内容如下：

红框框内的3句命令分别构建web版本，服务端版本和weex版本vue这里我们只分析web版本。

打开scripts/build.js内容如下：

const fs = require('fs')
const path = require('path')
const zlib = require('zlib')
const rollup = require('rollup')
const uglify = require('uglify-js')

if (!fs.existsSync('dist')) {
  fs.mkdirSync('dist')
}

let builds = require('./config').getAllBuilds()

// filter builds via command line arg
if (process.argv[2]) {
  const filters = process.argv[2].split(',')
  builds = builds.filter(b => {
    return filters.some(f => b.output.file.indexOf(f) > -1 || b._name.indexOf(f) > -1)
  })
} else {
  // filter out weex builds by default
  builds = builds.filter(b => {
    return b.output.file.indexOf('weex') === -1
  })
}

build(builds)

function build (builds) {
  let built = 0
  const total = builds.length
  const next = () => {
    buildEntry(builds[built]).then(() => {
      built++
      if (built < total) {
        next()
      }
    }).catch(logError)
  }

  next()
}

function buildEntry (config) {
  const output = config.output
  const { file, banner } = output
  const isProd = /min\.js$/.test(file)
  return rollup.rollup(config)
    .then(bundle => bundle.generate(output))
    .then(({ code }) => {
      if (isProd) {
        var minified = (banner ? banner + '\n' : '') + uglify.minify(code, {
          output: {
            ascii_only: true
          },
          compress: {
            pure_funcs: ['makeMap']
          }
        }).code
        return write(file, minified, true)
      } else {
        return write(file, code)
      }
    })
}

function write (dest, code, zip) {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    function report (extra) {
      console.log(blue(path.relative(process.cwd(), dest)) + ' ' + getSize(code) + (extra || ''))
      resolve()
    }

    fs.writeFile(dest, code, err => {
      if (err) return reject(err)
      if (zip) {
        zlib.gzip(code, (err, zipped) => {
          if (err) return reject(err)
          report(' (gzipped: ' + getSize(zipped) + ')')
        })
      } else {
        report()
      }
    })
  })
}

function getSize (code) {
  return (code.length / 1024).toFixed(2) + 'kb'
}

function logError (e) {
  console.log(e)
}

function blue (str) {
  return '\x1b[1m\x1b[34m' + str + '\x1b[39m\x1b[22m'
}

build.js同目录下的config.js代码如下：

const path = require('path')
const buble = require('rollup-plugin-buble')
const alias = require('rollup-plugin-alias')
const cjs = require('rollup-plugin-commonjs')
const replace = require('rollup-plugin-replace')
const node = require('rollup-plugin-node-resolve')
const flow = require('rollup-plugin-flow-no-whitespace')
const version = process.env.VERSION || require('../package.json').version
const weexVersion = process.env.WEEX_VERSION || require('../packages/weex-vue-framework/package.json').version

const banner =
  '/*!\n' +
  ' * Vue.js v' + version + '\n' +
  ' * (c) 2014-' + new Date().getFullYear() + ' Evan You\n' +
  ' * Released under the MIT License.\n' +
  ' */'

const weexFactoryPlugin = {
  intro () {
    return 'module.exports = function weexFactory (exports, document) {'
  },
  outro () {
    return '}'
  }
}

const aliases = require('./alias')
const resolve = p => {
  const base = p.split('/')[0]
  if (aliases[base]) {
    return path.resolve(aliases[base], p.slice(base.length + 1))
  } else {
    return path.resolve(__dirname, '../', p)
  }
}

const builds = {
  // Runtime only (CommonJS). Used by bundlers e.g. Webpack & Browserify
  'web-runtime-cjs': {
    entry: resolve('web/entry-runtime.js'),
    dest: resolve('dist/vue.runtime.common.js'),
    format: 'cjs',
    banner
  },
  // Runtime+compiler CommonJS build (CommonJS)
  'web-full-cjs': {
    entry: resolve('web/entry-runtime-with-compiler.js'),
    dest: resolve('dist/vue.common.js'),
    format: 'cjs',
    alias: { he: './entity-decoder' },
    banner
  },
  // Runtime only (ES Modules). Used by bundlers that support ES Modules,
  // e.g. Rollup & Webpack 2
  'web-runtime-esm': {
    entry: resolve('web/entry-runtime.js'),
    dest: resolve('dist/vue.runtime.esm.js'),
    format: 'es',
    banner
  },
  // Runtime+compiler CommonJS build (ES Modules)
  'web-full-esm': {
    entry: resolve('web/entry-runtime-with-compiler.js'),
    dest: resolve('dist/vue.esm.js'),
    format: 'es',
    alias: { he: './entity-decoder' },
    banner
  },
  // runtime-only build (Browser)
  'web-runtime-dev': {
    entry: resolve('web/entry-runtime.js'),
    dest: resolve('dist/vue.runtime.js'),
    format: 'umd',
    env: 'development',
    banner
  },
  // runtime-only production build (Browser)
  'web-runtime-prod': {
    entry: resolve('web/entry-runtime.js'),
    dest: resolve('dist/vue.runtime.min.js'),
    format: 'umd',
    env: 'production',
    banner
  },
  // Runtime+compiler development build (Browser)
  'web-full-dev': {
    entry: resolve('web/entry-runtime-with-compiler.js'),
    dest: resolve('dist/vue.js'),
    format: 'umd',
    env: 'development',
    alias: { he: './entity-decoder' },
    banner
  },
  // Runtime+compiler production build  (Browser)
  'web-full-prod': {
    entry: resolve('web/entry-runtime-with-compiler.js'),
    dest: resolve('dist/vue.min.js'),
    format: 'umd',
    env: 'production',
    alias: { he: './entity-decoder' },
    banner
  },
  // Web compiler (CommonJS).
  'web-compiler': {
    entry: resolve('web/entry-compiler.js'),
    dest: resolve('packages/vue-template-compiler/build.js'),
    format: 'cjs',
    external: Object.keys(require('../packages/vue-template-compiler/package.json').dependencies)
  },
  // Web compiler (UMD for in-browser use).
  'web-compiler-browser': {
    entry: resolve('web/entry-compiler.js'),
    dest: resolve('packages/vue-template-compiler/browser.js'),
    format: 'umd',
    env: 'development',
    moduleName: 'VueTemplateCompiler',
    plugins: [node(), cjs()]
  },
  // Web server renderer (CommonJS).
  'web-server-renderer': {
    entry: resolve('web/entry-server-renderer.js'),
    dest: resolve('packages/vue-server-renderer/build.js'),
    format: 'cjs',
    external: Object.keys(require('../packages/vue-server-renderer/package.json').dependencies)
  },
  'web-server-renderer-basic': {
    entry: resolve('web/entry-server-basic-renderer.js'),
    dest: resolve('packages/vue-server-renderer/basic.js'),
    format: 'umd',
    env: 'development',
    moduleName: 'renderVueComponentToString',
    plugins: [node(), cjs()]
  },
  'web-server-renderer-webpack-server-plugin': {
    entry: resolve('server/webpack-plugin/server.js'),
    dest: resolve('packages/vue-server-renderer/server-plugin.js'),
    format: 'cjs',
    external: Object.keys(require('../packages/vue-server-renderer/package.json').dependencies)
  },
  'web-server-renderer-webpack-client-plugin': {
    entry: resolve('server/webpack-plugin/client.js'),
    dest: resolve('packages/vue-server-renderer/client-plugin.js'),
    format: 'cjs',
    external: Object.keys(require('../packages/vue-server-renderer/package.json').dependencies)
  },
  // Weex runtime factory
  'weex-factory': {
    weex: true,
    entry: resolve('weex/entry-runtime-factory.js'),
    dest: resolve('packages/weex-vue-framework/factory.js'),
    format: 'cjs',
    plugins: [weexFactoryPlugin]
  },
  // Weex runtime framework (CommonJS).
  'weex-framework': {
    weex: true,
    entry: resolve('weex/entry-framework.js'),
    dest: resolve('packages/weex-vue-framework/index.js'),
    format: 'cjs'
  },
  // Weex compiler (CommonJS). Used by Weex's Webpack loader.
  'weex-compiler': {
    weex: true,
    entry: resolve('weex/entry-compiler.js'),
    dest: resolve('packages/weex-template-compiler/build.js'),
    format: 'cjs',
    external: Object.keys(require('../packages/weex-template-compiler/package.json').dependencies)
  }
}

function genConfig (name) {
  const opts = builds[name]
  const config = {
    input: opts.entry,
    external: opts.external,
    plugins: [
      replace({
        __WEEX__: !!opts.weex,
        __WEEX_VERSION__: weexVersion,
        __VERSION__: version
      }),
      flow(),
      buble(),
      alias(Object.assign({}, aliases, opts.alias))
    ].concat(opts.plugins || []),
    output: {
      file: opts.dest,
      format: opts.format,
      banner: opts.banner,
      name: opts.moduleName || 'Vue'
    }
  }

  if (opts.env) {
    config.plugins.push(replace({
      'process.env.NODE_ENV': JSON.stringify(opts.env)
    }))
  }

  Object.defineProperty(config, '_name', {
    enumerable: false,
    value: name
  })

  return config
}

if (process.env.TARGET) {
  module.exports = genConfig(process.env.TARGET)
} else {
  exports.getBuild = genConfig
  exports.getAllBuilds = () => Object.keys(builds).map(genConfig)
}

这里我们可以看到builds 是各个版本的vue的构建入口，而buld 函数本质上依次构建各个版本的vue。

// filter builds via command line arg
if (process.argv[2]) {
  const filters = process.argv[2].split(',')
  builds = builds.filter(b => {
    return filters.some(f => b.output.file.indexOf(f) > -1 || b._name.indexOf(f) > -1)
  })
} else {
  // filter out weex builds by default
  builds = builds.filter(b => {
    return b.output.file.indexOf('weex') === -1
  })
}

这段代码对bulds 过滤例如我之门执行 npm run build 为例因为执行node scripts/build.js 这个命令没有参数所以process.argv是一个长度为儿的数组，所以process.argv[2]为undefined,所以builds会过滤所有week相关构建。

这里我们选择runtime+compiler的es-module规范版本 vue做分析看config.js中这段：

// Runtime+compiler CommonJS build (ES Modules)
'web-full-esm': {
  entry: resolve('web/entry-runtime-with-compiler.js'),
  dest: resolve('dist/vue.esm.js'),
  format: 'es',
  alias: { he: './entity-decoder' },
  banner
},

可以看到vue构建的入口文件是：web/entry-runtime-with-compiler.js

这样vue的构建入口文件就找到了。

备注：在vue项目中其实入口文件有很多不同的入口文件构建不同版本的vue

比如：

 // Runtime only (CommonJS). Used by bundlers e.g. Webpack & Browserify
  'web-runtime-cjs': {
    entry: resolve('web/entry-runtime.js'),
    dest: resolve('dist/vue.runtime.common.js'),
    format: 'cjs',
    banner
  },

这个就是不包括编译webCommonjs版Vue。

vue 源码学习系列 一 - vue构建

vue 源码学习系列一 - vue构建