public class Solution {
public boolean isValid(String s) {
Stack<Character> stack = new Stack<Character>();
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
if (s.charAt(i) == '(') {
stack.push('(');
} else if (!stack.empty() && stack.peek() == '(') {
stack.pop();
} else {
return false;
}
}
return stack.empty();
}
public int longestValidParentheses(String s) {
int maxlen = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
for (int j = i + 2; j <= s.length(); j+=2) {
if (isValid(s.substring(i, j))) {
maxlen = Math.max(maxlen, j - i);
}
}
}
return maxlen;
}
}
2.2 动态规划(Dynamic Programming)
只需一个一维动态数组,dp[i]表示,以第i个字符结尾的合法子串长度。换句话说,合法子串包括第i个字符。时间复杂度和空间复杂度分别为O(n),O(n)。下面给出递推式 dp[i]=dp[i2]+2,dp[i1]+dp[idp[i1]2]+2,0,if i is even and s[i-1] = ’(’ and s[i] = ’)’if i is even and s[i-1] = ’)’ and s[i] = ’)’ and s[idp[i1]1]=’(’others
public class Solution {
public int longestValidParentheses(String s) {
int maxans = 0;
int dp[] = new int[s.length()];
for (int i = 1; i < s.length(); i++) {
if (s.charAt(i) == ')') {
if (s.charAt(i - 1) == '(') {
dp[i] = (i >= 2 ? dp[i - 2] : 0) + 2;
} else if (i - dp[i - 1] > 0 && s.charAt(i - dp[i - 1] - 1) == '(') {
dp[i] = dp[i - 1] + ((i - dp[i - 1]) >= 2 ? dp[i - dp[i - 1] - 2] : 0) + 2;
}
maxans = Math.max(maxans, dp[i]);
}
}
return maxans;
}
}
public class Solution {
public int longestValidParentheses(String s) {
int maxans = 0;
Stack<Integer> stack = new Stack<>();
stack.push(-1);
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
if (s.charAt(i) == '(') {
stack.push(i);
} else {
stack.pop();
if (stack.empty()) {
stack.push(i);
} else {
maxans = Math.max(maxans, i - stack.peek());
}
}
}
return maxans;
}
}
public class Solution {
public int longestValidParentheses(String s) {
int left = 0, right = 0, maxlength = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
if (s.charAt(i) == '(') {
left++;
} else {
right++;
}
if (left == right) {
maxlength = Math.max(maxlength, 2 * right);
} else if (right >= left) {
left = right = 0;
}
}
left = right = 0;
for (int i = s.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (s.charAt(i) == '(') {
left++;
} else {
right++;
}
if (left == right) {
maxlength = Math.max(maxlength, 2 * left);
} else if (left >= right) {
left = right = 0;
}
}
return maxlength;
}
}