补充楼上回答 相关系数为0是两变量独立的必要非充分条件
The property of Covariance:
If X and Y are independent, then
Cov[X,Y] = 0
However, the converse statement maybe wrong, i.e.
If Cov[X,Y] = 0, X and Y may be dependent.
举个反例【不独立且不相关】:
Suppose RV X follows ![]()
, and RV Y satisfy ![]()
.
![]()
However, X and Y are not independent, since ![]()
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