我的代码: h1>
close all
clear all
clc
% open parpool skip error if it was opened
try parpool(24); end
% Sample input. It is faked, just for demo.
% Number of "lamps" and number of "blinks" are similar to real.
NLamps = 10^2;
NBlinks = 2*10^2;
Events = cumsum([randg(9,NLamps,NBlinks)],2); % each row - different "lamp"
DurationOfExperiment=Events(:,end).*1.01;
%% MAIN
% Define parameters
nLags=2; % I need to keep autocorrelation with lags 1-2
alpha=[0.01,0.1]; % range of allowed relative deviation from observed
% parameters should be > 0 to avoid generating original
% sequence
nPermutations=10^2; % In original code 10^5
% Processing of experimental data
DurationOfExperiment=num2cell(DurationOfExperiment);
Events=num2cell(Events,2);
Intervals=cellfun(@(x) diff(x),Events,'UniformOutput',false);
observedParams=cellfun(@(x) fGetParameters(x,nLags),Intervals,'UniformOutput',false);
observedParams=cell2mat(observedParams);
% Constrained shuffling. EXPENSIVE PART!!!
while true
parfor iPermutation=1:nPermutations
% Shuffle intervals
shuffledIntervals=cellfun(@(x,y) fPermute(x,y),Intervals,DurationOfExperiment,'UniformOutput',false);
% get parameters of shuffled intervals
shuffledParameters=cellfun(@(x) fGetParameters(x,nLags),shuffledIntervals,'UniformOutput',false);
shuffledParameters=cell2mat(shuffledParameters);
% get relative deviation
delta=abs((shuffledParameters-observedParams)./observedParams);
% find shuffled Lamps, which are inside alpha range
MaximumDeviation=max(delta,[] ,2);
MinimumDeviation=min(delta,[] ,2);
LampID=find(and(MaximumDeviationalpha(1)));
% if shuffling of ANY lamp was succesful, save these Intervals
if ~isempty(LampID)
shuffledIntervals=shuffledIntervals(LampID);
shuffledParameters=shuffledParameters(LampID,:);
parsave( LampID,shuffledIntervals,shuffledParameters);
'DONE'
end
end
end
%% FUNCTIONS
function [ params ] = fGetParameters( intervals,nLags )
% Calculate [mean,std,autocorrelations with lags from 1 to nLags
R=nan(1,nLags);
for lag=1:nLags
R(lag) = corr(intervals(1:end-lag)',intervals((1+lag):end)','type','Spearman');
end
params = [mean(intervals),std(intervals),R];
end
%--------------------------------------------------------------------------
function [ Intervals ] = fPermute( Intervals,Duration )
% Create long shuffled time-series
Time=cumsum([0,datasample(Intervals,numel(Intervals)*3)]);
% Keep the same duration
Time(Time>Duration)=[];
% Calculate Intervals
Intervals=diff(Time);
end
%--------------------------------------------------------------------------
function parsave( LampID,Intervals,params)
save([num2str(randi(10^9)),'.mat'],'LampID','Intervals','params')
end
服务器规格: h1>
>>gpuDevice()
CUDADevice with properties:
Name: 'Tesla K40m'
Index: 1
ComputeCapability: '3.5'
SupportsDouble: 1
DriverVersion: 8
ToolkitVersion: 8
MaxThreadsPerBlock: 1024
MaxShmemPerBlock: 49152
MaxThreadBlockSize: [1024 1024 64]
MaxGridSize: [2.1475e+09 65535 65535]
SIMDWidth: 32
TotalMemory: 1.1979e+10
AvailableMemory: 1.1846e+10
MultiprocessorCount: 15
ClockRateKHz: 745000
ComputeMode: 'Default'
GPUOverlapsTransfers: 1
KernelExecutionTimeout: 0
CanMapHostMemory: 1
DeviceSupported: 1
DeviceSelected: 1
>> feature('numcores')
MATLAB detected: 12 physical cores.
MATLAB detected: 24 logical cores.
MATLAB was assigned: 24 logical cores by the OS.
MATLAB is using: 12 logical cores.
MATLAB is not using all logical cores because hyper-threading is enabled.
>> system('for /f "tokens=2 delims==" %A in (''wmic cpu get name /value'') do @(echo %A)')
Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2630 v2 @ 2.60GHz
Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2630 v2 @ 2.60GHz
>> memory
Maximum possible array: 496890 MB (5.210e+11 bytes) *
Memory available for all arrays: 496890 MB (5.210e+11 bytes) *
Memory used by MATLAB: 18534 MB (1.943e+10 bytes)
Physical Memory (RAM): 262109 MB (2.748e+11 bytes)
* Limited by System Memory (physical + swap file) available.
问题: H1>
是否有可能加快我的计算?我考虑CPU + GPU计算,但我不明白该怎么做(我没有使用gpuArray的经验)。而且,我不确定这是一个好主意。有时候一些算法优化会带来更大的利润,然后是并行计算
附:
保存步骤不是瓶颈 - 在最佳情况下,在10-30分钟内会发生一次。