好吧，我想我要用一组混合的自定义函数：
Encode：使用encodeURIComponent()，然后将斜杠放回。
解码：解码找到的任何%hex值。
下面是我最终使用的更完整的变体(它也能正确处理Unicode)：function quoteUrl(url, safe) {
if (typeof(safe) !== 'string') {
safe = '/'; // Don't escape slashes by default
}
url = encodeURIComponent(url);
// Unescape characters that were in the safe list
toUnencode = [ ];
for (var i = safe.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
var encoded = encodeURIComponent(safe[i]);
if (encoded !== safe.charAt(i)) { // Ignore safe char if it wasn't escaped
toUnencode.push(encoded);
}
}
url = url.replace(new RegExp(toUnencode.join('|'), 'ig'), decodeURIComponent);
return url;
}
var unquoteUrl = decodeURIComponent; // Make alias to have symmetric function names
注意，如果在编码时不需要“安全”字符(Python中默认为'/')，则可以直接使用内置的encodeURIComponent()和decodeURIComponent()函数。
此外，如果字符串中有Unicode字符(即代码点为128的字符)，那么为了保持与JavaScript的encodeURIComponent()的兼容性，Python quote_url()必须是：def quote_url(url, safe):
"""URL-encodes a string (either str (i.e. ASCII) or unicode);
uses de-facto UTF-8 encoding to handle Unicode codepoints in given string.
"""
return urllib.quote(unicode(url).encode('utf-8'), safe)
而unquote_url()将是：def unquote_url(url):
"""Decodes a URL that was encoded using quote_url.
Returns a unicode instance.
"""
return urllib.unquote(url).decode('utf-8')
转播
