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我反对前面几乎所有答案。 包括提问的，经济总量根本无法代表州的穷富啊，同样，一个物价高得地区和物价低的地区开工资差异也无法弥补地区差异。 例如加州开7-10万都无法和俄亥俄的5万比。我们这边全10分学区297平 (3200 sqft) 10年房+.55英亩的地才30万美元上下。你加州同样学区和地得200万线了吧？ 此外州本身预算也是问题。 有些州GDP很高，然而万税后还是入不敷出，面临破产，你说这个州富有么？ 那么我们从州和个人来看富有吧： 州财政情况（负债率越低的州说明遇到情况时可以调用资源相对多，有钱可花）： 全美最富的州：阿拉斯加 -- 州资产786亿美元，负债106亿美元， 负债率仅仅是13.5% 净值680亿美元高踞全美绝对数值第三。 因为州资产如此充分，阿拉斯加州是美国七个不受个人所得税的州之一。 因为他们从石油和天然气里的税就能让这个州如此之富了。。。 第二到第十分别是： 内不拉斯加：州资产151亿美元，负债22.5亿，负债率 14.9% 南达科他：州资产74.1亿美元，负债11.7亿，负债率 15.8% 田纳西：州资产410亿美元，负债72亿，负债率17.5% 爱达荷：州资产153亿，负债32.8亿，负债率21.3% 俄克拉何马：州资产230亿，负债51亿，负债率22.1% 怀俄明：州资产241亿，负债55.6亿，负债率23% 北卡罗来那：州资产668亿，负债155亿，负债率23.2% 犹他州：州资产312亿，负债76.7亿，负债率24.5% 北达科他：州资产265亿，负债69.5亿，负债率26.2% 全美债务最深的州： 新泽西：州资产562亿，负债1765亿，负债率314.1% 已经可以破产3次了。 最核心的问题，高福利和原来制定的州退休金标准 伊利诺伊：州资产662亿，负债1889.3亿，负债率303.7% 同样和新泽西难兄难弟，没排第一是因为新泽西资产更少，所以债务率高。 核心问题还是福利债务。 马萨诸塞：州资产362亿，负债892亿，负债率245.8% 继续，福利债务 康乃迪克：州资产297.5亿，负债676.1亿，负债率227.2% 肯塔基：州资产350亿，负债496.3亿，负债率141.6% 加利福尼亚：州资产2494亿，负债2797.5亿，负债率112.2% 马里兰：州资产485亿，负债509.2亿，负债率105% 马里兰的问题主要是州的医疗补助问题严重。 罗德岛：州资产707亿，负债737亿，负债率104.2% 夏威夷：州资产 212.4亿，负债198.7亿，负债率93.6% 路易斯安那：州资产311.6亿，251亿，负债率80.6%
其他的州中，纽约，宾夕法尼亚都是80% 属于危险线。 路易斯安那负债率高主要是因为几次飓风对州资产损失很大。 造成的负债比较多，但由于资产回升，负债率也是快速走低，和其他州结构性负债有所不同。 大家觉得那个州更富有呢？ 由于联邦税率是各州一样的， 那么各州税率就是造成收入的主要差距（大型城市的城市税有额外影响）。 这里还要加入物价水平对于实际收入的影响。 在这里我首先根据物价水平取了州家庭中位收入的调整后真实收入。 然后加入所在州税率（DC使用了城市税 8.5%) 从而得到了真实收入（住大城市里的有额外的税，这里就先忽略了）得到结果如下： 全美家庭(household, 通常定义是一夫一妻，外加2个子女）州税后(联邦/城市税前)真实收入倒数前10的州 1。密西西比：$42,703 2。西弗吉尼亚：$42,822 3。阿肯色：$43,729 4。新墨西哥: $43,776 5。纽约州: $45,893 （对，你没看错，纽约州就是加上纽约市，税后均收入也是美国倒数前5，这里还不算纽约的市税） 6。 路易斯安那: $46,216 7。佛罗里达: $46,375 8。肯塔基: $46,547 9。缅因: $46,754 10。爱达荷: $47,618
美国家庭收入最富的10个州（标准同上） 1。阿拉斯加 $66,033 2。马里兰 $62,663 3。新罕普舍尔 $62,221 4。马萨诸塞 $60,102 5。 北达科他 $59,907 6。佛吉尼亚 $59,623 7。 犹他 $59,435 8。 华盛顿特区 $59,144 9。 康乃迪克 $58,947 10。 明尼苏达 $58,423 综合所有数据来看，阿拉斯加的真实家庭收入大概是密西西比的1.55倍，但是阿拉斯加的工作机会相对较小（石油，渔业，林业），气候也比较恶劣。 （同样的还有新罕普舍尔，北达科他，犹他和明尼苏达） 考虑到州政府负债情况（对未来加税的预期，例如麻省负债高达245% 你说他未来不加税减福利我都不信，类似的还有康乃迪克)，收入/税率/教育水平，我个人认为马里兰-弗吉尼亚一线地区还是相对比较好的选择。 顺便查了一下美国各郡的家庭均收入情况。 全美一共有16个郡家庭均收入在10万美元以上。 算是中产里的顶尖水平（因为豪富基本上不收工资，生活和公司走，所以“收入”反而不好统计，这是工资水平来算的。 所以说是中产顶尖代表。 他们分别是：  然后我们按州税和物价进行调整（有些州如俄亥俄，田纳西还有乔治亚的物价低，实际购买力强）后如下  我发现我所在的Delware county OH的大家真富啊。。。全美第4。。。另外靠近DC的油水真多，全美前三里俩是他们
----------------------------基础数据的分割线----------------------
格式： 州： 州家庭（一夫一妻+2子女为标准）中位数收入 地区物价（对比全国均价） 真实收入水平。 * 注意，这里并不考虑各州税率。全部收入是税前收入购买力计算 Alabama * Median household income: $44,765 * Regional price parity out of 100: 86.8 * *Real income: $51,573* Alaska * Median household income: $73,355 * Regional price parity out of 100: 105.6 * *Real income: $69,465* Arizona * Median household income: $51,492 * Regional price parity out of 100: 96.2 * *Real income: $53,526* Arkansas * Median household income: $41,995 * Regional price parity out of 100: 87.4 * *Real income: $48,049* California * Median household income: $64,500 * Regional price parity out of 100: 113.4 * *Real income: $56,878* Colorado * Median household income: $63,909 * Regional price parity out of 100: 103.2 * *Real income: $61,927* Connecticut * Median household income: $71,346 * Regional price parity out of 100: 108.7 * *Real income: $65,636* Delaware * Median household income: $61,255 * Regional price parity out of 100: 100.4 * *Real income: $61,011* District of Columbia * Median household income: $75,628 * Regional price parity out of 100: 117 * *Real income: $64,639* Florida * Median household income: $49,426 * Regional price parity out of 100: 99.5 * *Real income: $49,674* Georgia * Median household income: $51,244 * Regional price parity out of 100: 92.6 * *Real income: $55,339* Hawaii * Median household income: $73,486 * Regional price parity out of 100: 118.8 * *Real income: $61,857* Idaho * Median household income: $48,275 * Regional price parity out of 100: 93.4 * *Real income: $51,686* Illinois * Median household income: $59,588 * Regional price parity out of 100: 99.7 * *Real income: $59,767* Indiana * Median household income: $50,532 * Regional price parity out of 100: 90.7 * *Real income:* *$55,713* Iowa * Median household income: $54,736 * Regional price parity out of 100: 90.3 * *Real income: $60,616* Kansas * Median household income: $53,906 * Regional price parity out of 100: 90.4 * *Real income: $59,631* Kentucky * Median household income: $45,215 * Regional price parity out of 100: 88.6 * *Real income: $51,033* Louisiana * Median household income: $45,727 * Regional price parity out of 100: 90.6 * *Real income:* *$50,471* Maine * Median household income: $51,494 * Regional price parity out of 100: 98 * *Real income: $52,545* Maryland * Median household income: $75,847 * Regional price parity out of 100: 109.6 * *Real income: $69,203* Massachusetts * Median household income: $70,628 * Regional price parity out of 100: 106.9 * *Real income: $66,069* Michigan * Median household income: $51,084 * Regional price parity out of 100: 93.5 * *Real income: $54,635* Minnesota * Median household income: $63,488 * Regional price parity out of 100: 97.4 * *Real income: $65,183* Mississippi * Median household income: $40,593 * Regional price parity out of 100: 86.2 * *Real income: $47,092* Missouri * Median household income: $50,238 * Regional price parity out of 100: 89.3 * *Real income: $56,258* Montana * Median household income: $49,509 * Regional price parity out of 100: 94.8 * *Real income: $52,225* Nebraska * Median household income: $54,996 * Regional price parity out of 100: 90.6 * *Real income: $60,702* Nevada * Median household income: $52,431 * Regional price parity out of 100: 98 * *Real income: $53,501* New Hampshire * Median household income: $70,303 * Regional price parity out of 100: 105 * *Real income: $66,955* New Jersey * Median household income: $72,222 * Regional price parity out of 100: 113.4 * *Real income: $63,688* New Mexico * Median household income: $45,382 * Regional price parity out of 100: 94.4 * *Real income: $48,074* New York * Median household income: $60,850 * Regional price parity out of 100: 115.3 * *Real income: $52,775* North Carolina * Median household income: $47,830 * Regional price parity out of 100: 91.2 * *Real income: $52,445* North Dakota * Median household income: $60,557 * Regional price parity out of 100: 92.3 * *Real income: $65,609* Ohio * Median household income: $51,075 * Regional price parity out of 100: 89.2 * *Real income: $57,259* Oklahoma * Median household income: $48,568 * Regional price parity out of 100: 89.9 * *Real income: $54,024* Oregon * Median household income: $54,148 * Regional price parity out of 100: 99.2 * *Real income: $54,585* Pennsylvania * Median household income: $55,702 * Regional price parity out of 100: 97.9 * *Real income: $56,897* Rhode Island * Median household income: $58,073 * Regional price parity out of 100: 98.7 * *Real income: $58,838* South Carolina * Median household income: $47,238 * Regional price parity out of 100: 90.3 * *Real income: $52,312* South Dakota * Median household income: $53,017 * Regional price parity out of 100: 88.2 * *Real income: $60,110* Tennessee * Median household income: $47,275 * Regional price parity out of 100: 89.9 * *Real income: $52,586* Texas * Median household income: $55,653 * Regional price parity out of 100: 96.8 * *Real income: $57,493* Utah * Median household income: $62,912 * Regional price parity out of 100: 97 * *Real income: $64,858* Vermont * Median household income: $56,990 * Regional price parity out of 100: 101.6 * *Real income: $56,093* Virginia * Median household income: $66,262 * Regional price parity out of 100: 102.5 * *Real income: $64,646* Washington * Median household income: $64,129 * Regional price parity out of 100: 104.8 * *Real income: $61,192* West Virginia * Median household income: $42,019 * Regional price parity out of 100: 88.9 * *Real income: $47,265* Wisconsin * Median household income: $55,638 * Regional price parity out of 100: 93.1 * *Real income: $59,762* Wyoming * Median household income: $60,214 * Regional price parity out of 100: 96.2 * *Real income: $62,593* 在这个基础上再加上各州的税率就可以看出真实收入（联邦税率各州一样）： 表格为排名，总税率，地税，个人所得税，消费税
Overall Tax Burden by State
Overall Rank
(1=Highest)
State
Total Tax Burden
(%)
Property Tax Burden
(%)
Individual Income Tax Burden
(%)
Total Sales & Excise Tax Burden
(%)
1 New York 13.04% 4.62% 4.78% 3.64% 2 Hawaii 11.57% 2.20% 2.85% 6.52% 3 Maine 11.02% 4.80% 2.69% 3.53% 4 Vermont 10.94% 5.20% 2.32% 3.42% 5 Minnesota 10.37% 3.00% 3.70% 3.67% 6 Connecticut 10.19% 4.17% 3.34% 2.68% 7 Rhode Island 10.14% 4.70% 2.31% 3.13% 8 Illinois 10.08% 4.11% 2.44% 3.53% 9 New Jersey 10.02% 5.12% 2.46% 2.44% 10 California 9.57% 2.66% 3.65% 3.26% 11 Ohio 9.48% 2.90% 2.71% 3.87% 12 Maryland 9.45% 2.77% 3.92% 2.76% 13 West Virginia 9.40% 2.43% 2.87% 4.10% 14 Iowa 9.32% 3.43% 2.50% 3.39% 14 Mississippi 9.32% 2.80% 1.72% 4.80% 16 Wisconsin 9.26% 3.52% 2.67% 3.07% 17 Nebraska 9.17% 3.83% 2.39% 2.95% 18 Massachusetts 9.03% 3.60% 3.40% 2.03% 19 Arkansas 8.99% 1.79% 2.29% 4.91% 20 New Mexico 8.94% 2.03% 1.75% 5.16% 21 Kentucky 8.79% 2.03% 3.16% 3.60% 22 North Dakota 8.69% 2.20% 1.28% 5.21% 23 Pennsylvania 8.66% 2.98% 2.56% 3.12% 24 Indiana 8.56% 2.33% 2.33% 3.90% 25 Kansas 8.54% 3.07% 1.66% 3.81% 26 Michigan 8.53% 3.21% 2.18% 3.14% 27 Louisiana 8.43% 2.03% 1.49% 4.91% 28 Oregon 8.38% 3.17% 4.10% 1.11% 29 Utah 8.36% 2.46% 2.66% 3.24% 30 North Carolina 8.32% 2.30% 2.70% 3.32% 31 Arizona 8.21% 2.62% 1.39% 4.20% 31 Nevada 8.21% 2.23% 0.00% 5.98% 33 Texas 8.15% 3.70% 0.00% 4.45% 33 Washington 8.15% 2.66% 0.00% 5.49% 35 Colorado 8.10% 2.67% 2.26% 3.17% 36 Georgia 8.09% 2.75% 2.31% 3.03% 37 Wyoming 8.03% 4.17% 0.00% 3.86% 38 Missouri 7.95% 2.34% 2.42% 3.19% 39 South Carolina 7.88% 2.91% 1.97% 3.00% 40 Idaho 7.87% 2.48% 2.30% 3.09% 41 Virginia 7.77% 2.92% 2.73% 2.12% 42 Montana 7.64% 3.55% 2.69% 1.40% 43 Alabama 7.24% 1.41% 1.86% 3.97% 44 South Dakota 7.22% 2.90% 0.00% 4.32% 45 Oklahoma 7.17% 1.54% 1.89% 3.74% 46 New Hampshire 7.07% 5.60% 0.13% 1.34% 47 Florida 6.64% 2.72% 0.00% 3.92% 48 Tennessee 6.47% 2.05% 0.11% 4.31% 49 Delaware 5.68% 1.82% 2.70% 1.16% 50 Alaska 4.94% 3.54% 0.00% 1.40% 税率第1到第10是： 纽约州：总税率13.04%，夏威夷11.57%，缅因州 11.02%， 佛蒙特州 10.94%， 明尼苏达10.37%， 康乃迪格 10.19% 罗德岛10.14% 伊利诺伊 10.08%， 新泽西 10.02%， 加利福尼亚9.57% 税率倒数第一。。。还是阿拉斯加 4.94%... | 
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