|
中国天气网讯:北京市气象台2019年6月22日16时30分发布高温蓝色预警信号：预计6月23日至24日，北京大部分地区日最高气温将达35℃以上，请注意防范。 床铺再出狠招，将中科曙光等5家中国企业列入黑名单！ 【这些实体将可能被列入中国“不可靠实体清单”！】 商务部相关负责人表示，中国政府在决定是否将某个实体列入“不可靠实体清单”时，会综合考虑以下方面因素：一是该实体是否存在针对中国实体实施封锁、断供或其他歧视性措施的行为；二是该实体行为是否基于非商业目的，违背 市场规则和契约精神；三是该实体行为是否对中国企业或相关产业造成实质损害；四是该实体行为是否对国家安全构成威胁或潜在威胁。 以下为纽约时报报道原文： The Trumpadministration added five Chinese entities to a United States blacklist onFriday, further restricting China’s access to American technology and stoking already high tensions。 The Commerce Department announced that it would add fourChinese companies and one Chinese institute to an “entity list,” saying they posedrisks to American national security or foreign policy interests. The moveessentially bars the entities, which include one of China’s leading supercomputer makers, Sugon, and a number of itssubsidiaries set up to design microchips, from buying American technology andcomponents without a waiver from the United States government. The move couldall but cripple these Chinese businesses, which rely on American chips andother technology to manufacture advanced electronics. Those added to the entitylist also include Higon, Chengdu Haiguang Integrated Circuit, Chengdu HaiguangMicroelectronics Technology, and Wuxi Jiangnan Institute of ComputingTechnology, which lead China’sdevelopment of high performance computing, some of which is used in militaryapplications like simulating nuclear explosions, the Commerce Department said. It follows similar efforts to ban other Chinese techcompanies from accessing American technology, including telecom equipment giantHuawei, which was added to the blacklist in May. The administration is alsoconsidering adding Hikvision, a surveillance-technology company, to the list,The New York Times has reported. The addition of Chinese companies to the entity list couldcomplicate the countries’ efforts to reach a tradedeal. The move comes just as American and Chinese officials have restartedtrade talks after they collapsed in May and as Mr. Trump and Mr. Xi prepare tomeet next week at the Group of 20 meeting in Osaka, Japan. The Trump administration has already imposed tariffs on$250 billion worth of goods from China and is moving forward with plans to addtariffs to an additional $300 billion of Chinese products unless China agreesto a trade deal. But a fast resolution is looking increasingly unlikely.Both sides have stepped up their language on remaining tough in further tradetalks and the Chinese government has said it is putting together its own “unreliable entities list” offoreign companies and people, an apparent first step toward retaliating againstthe United States for denying vital American technology to Chinese companies. Sugon is one of China’s most important makers of high-performance computers and servers,with 10 out of the top 20 fastest supercomputers in China, according to China’s TOP100 rankings in 2018. The immensely powerful machines serveentities including China’s government and power weatherprediction capabilities and its largest technology companies. Most are also studded with American technology — in most cases the computers rely on a mix ofmicrochips from Intel and Nvidia. By placing the company on the list, the Trumpadministration would effectively cut it off from the tiny brains it needs tomake the billions of calculations required to model weather patterns andsupport video apps and online shopping. Also on the list was a Sugon subsidiary that had formed apartnership with the American chip maker Advanced Micro Devices to createmicrochips that could satisfy security demands for Chinese governmentcustomers. Some Chinese officials said the chips could be used in a newgeneration of faster supercomputers. By relying on chips made by AMD and Intel,Sugon’s supercomputers are ableto run a wider array of software than some of the country’s faster computers built around domestically produced chips. With just over $1 billion in revenue last year, Sugon istiny compared to Huawei, which was placed on the entity list last month. Still,its exclusion from American technology will represent an especially bitter pillfor Beijing to swallow, as its supercomputers form the core of some of theChinese government’s most sensitive andimportant systems. Sugon supercomputers support State Grid, the monopoly thatruns China’s electric grid; ChinaMobile, the country’s largest telecom servicesprovider; and the China Meteorological Administration, which runs weatherprediction. It also makes data centers for companies like e-commerce giantJD.com and Bytedance, the owner of social media app TikTok. The companies could still obtain a license to purchaseAmerican technology. But their presence on the list suggests that they wouldreceive intense scrutiny, and such an approval might be unlikely.
| 
转播
