OCP-1Z0-053-V13.02-507题

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匿名技术用户   2020-12-29 22:23   456   0

507.Your database is running In ARCIIIVELOG mode. One of the data files, USBRDATAOI. DBF, in the

users tablespace is damaged and you need to recover the file until the point of failure. The backup for the

data file is available.

Which three files would be used in the user-managed recovery process performed by the database

administrator (DBA)? (Choose three.)

A. redo logs

B. control file

C. temporary files of temporary tablespace

D. the latest backup of only the damaged data file

E. the latest backup of all the data files In the USERS tablespace

Answer: ABD

答案解析:

对比625题:http://blog.csdn.net/rlhua/article/details/19173169

此题对比625题,缺少一个F选项:

F. Archive Logs since the latest backup to point of failure


从以下实验看出,redo log是用来介质恢复用的。

the latest backup of only the damaged data file用来做转储用。

Archive Logs since the latest backup to point of failure应用归档日志恢复到故障点

这里要求选三个,从用排除法,CE是不需要用到的。


故正确答案应为ADF

实验参考:

sys@TEST1107> !cat /u01/app/oracle/bak/hot_bak.sql

set echo off trimspool off heading off feedback off verify off time off

set pagesize 0 linesize 200

define bakdir='/u01/app/oracle/bak/hot_bak'

define bakscp='/u01/app/oracle/bak/hot_cmd.sql'

set serveroutput on

spool &bakscp

prompt alter system switch logfile;;

declare

cursor cu_tablespace is

select tablespace_name from dba_tablespaces

where contents not like 'TEMP%' and status='ONLINE';

cursor cu_datafile(name varchar2) is

select file_name from dba_data_files where tablespace_name=name;

begin

for i in cu_tablespace loop

dbms_output.put_line('alter tablespace '|| i.tablespace_name||' begin backup;');

for j in cu_datafile(i.tablespace_name) loop

dbms_output.put_line('host cp '||j.file_name||' &bakdir');

end loop;

dbms_output.put_line('alter tablespace '|| i.tablespace_name||' end backup;');

end loop;

dbms_output.put_line('alter database backup controlfile to trace;');

dbms_output.put_line('alter database backup controlfile to ''&bakdir/control01.ctl'';');

end;

/


spool off

@&bakscp


sys@TEST1107> @/u01/app/oracle/bak/hot_bak.sql

alter system switch logfile;

alter tablespace SYSTEM begin backup;

host cp /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test1107/system01.dbf /u01/app/oracle/bak/hot_bak

alter tablespace SYSTEM end backup;

alter tablespace SYSAUX begin backup;

host cp /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test1107/sysaux01.dbf /u01/app/oracle/bak/hot_bak

alter tablespace SYSAUX end backup;

alter tablespace UNDOTBS1 begin backup;

host cp /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test1107/undotbs01.dbf /u01/app/oracle/bak/hot_bak

alter tablespace UNDOTBS1 end backup;

alter tablespace USERS begin backup;

host cp /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test1107/users01.dbf /u01/app/oracle/bak/hot_bak

alter tablespace USERS end backup;

alter tablespace EXAMPLE begin backup;

host cp /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test1107/example01.dbf /u01/app/oracle/bak/hot_bak

alter tablespace EXAMPLE end backup;

alter tablespace FLA_TBS1 begin backup;

host cp /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test1107/fla_tbs01.dbf /u01/app/oracle/bak/hot_bak

alter tablespace FLA_TBS1 end backup;

alter database backup controlfile to trace;

alter database backup controlfile to '/u01/app/oracle/bak/hot_bak/control01.ctl';


[oracle@rtest hot_bak]$ ls

control01.ctl example01.dbf fla_tbs01.dbf sysaux01.dbf system01.dbf undotbs01.dbf users01.dbf


删除数据文件

[oracle@rtest ~]$ rm /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test1107/users01.dbf

[oracle@rtest ~]$ ls /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test1107/users01.dbf

ls: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test1107/users01.dbf: No such file or directory


模拟断电,重启,报错。

sys@TEST1107> shutdown abort;

ORACLE instance shut down.

sys@TEST1107> startup

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 1252663296 bytes

Fixed Size 2227944 bytes

Variable Size 1006633240 bytes

Database Buffers 234881024 bytes

Redo Buffers 8921088 bytes

Database mounted.

ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 4 - see DBWR trace file

ORA-01110: data file 4: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test1107/users01.dbf'



[oracle@rtest trace]$ tail -f alert_test1107.log

ORA-01110: data file 4: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test1107/users01.dbf'

ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status

Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory

Additional information: 3

Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/test1107/test1107/trace/test1107_ora_5648.trc:

ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 4 - see DBWR trace file

ORA-01110: data file 4: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test1107/users01.dbf'



热备转储

[oracle@rtest ~]$ cp /u01/app/oracle/bak/hot_bak/users01.dbf /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test1107/users01.dbf


恢复,并打开数据库

sys@TEST1107> recover datafile 4;

Media recovery complete.

sys@TEST1107> alter database open;

Database altered.



ALTER DATABASE RECOVER datafile 4

Media Recovery Start

Serial Media Recovery started

Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 2 Seq 149 Reading mem 0

Mem# 0: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test1107/redo02.log

Mem# 1: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test1107/redo02a.log

Media Recovery Complete (test1107)

Completed: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER datafile 4

Mon Nov 25 11:32:08 2013

alter database open

Beginning crash recovery of 1 threads

parallel recovery started with 7 processes

Started redo scan

Mon Nov 25 11:32:20 2013

Completed redo scan

read 366 KB redo, 178 data blocks need recovery

Started redo application at

Thread 1: logseq 149, block 31395

Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 2 Seq 149 Reading mem 0

Mem# 0: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test1107/redo02.log

Mem# 1: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test1107/redo02a.log

Completed redo application of 0.14MB

Completed crash recovery at

Thread 1: logseq 149, block 32127, scn 3604684

178 data blocks read, 178 data blocks written, 366 redo k-bytes read

Mon Nov 25 11:32:24 2013

LGWR: STARTING ARCH PROCESSES

Mon Nov 25 11:32:24 2013

ARC0 started with pid=27, OS id=7305

ARC0: Archival started

LGWR: STARTING ARCH PROCESSES COMPLETE

ARC0: STARTING ARCH PROCESSES

Mon Nov 25 11:32:25 2013

ARC1 started with pid=28, OS id=7317

Mon Nov 25 11:32:25 2013

ARC2 started with pid=29, OS id=7319

ARC1: Archival started

ARC2: Archival started

Mon Nov 25 11:32:25 2013

ARC3 started with pid=30, OS id=7321

ARC1: Becoming the 'no FAL' ARCH

ARC1: Becoming the 'no SRL' ARCH

ARC2: Becoming the heartbeat ARCH

Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 150 (thread open)

ARC3: Archival started

ARC0: STARTING ARCH PROCESSES COMPLETE

Thread 1 opened at log sequence 150

Current log# 3 seq# 150 mem# 0: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test1107/redo03a.log

Current log# 3 seq# 150 mem# 1: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test1107/redo03.log

Successful open of redo thread 1

Mon Nov 25 11:32:31 2013

MTTR advisory is disabled because FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET is not set

Mon Nov 25 11:32:33 2013

SMON: enabling cache recovery

Mon Nov 25 11:32:37 2013

Archived Log entry 169 added for thread 1 sequence 149 ID 0x8b48e999 dest 1:

[5648] Successfully onlined Undo Tablespace 2.

Undo initialization finished serial:0 start:1028413304 end:1028413834 diff:530 (5 seconds)

Verifying file header compatibility for 11g tablespace encryption..

Verifying 11g file header compatibility for tablespace encryption completed

SMON: enabling tx recovery

Database Characterset is AL32UTF8

No Resource Manager plan active

Starting background process FBDA

Mon Nov 25 11:32:41 2013

FBDA started with pid=31, OS id=7378

Mon Nov 25 11:32:42 2013

replication_dependency_tracking turned off (no async multimaster replication found)

Starting background process QMNC

Mon Nov 25 11:32:47 2013

QMNC started with pid=32, OS id=7382

Mon Nov 25 11:32:52 2013

Completed: alter database open

Mon Nov 25 11:32:57 2013

Starting background process SMCO

Mon Nov 25 11:32:57 2013

SMCO started with pid=38, OS id=7418

Mon Nov 25 11:33:01 2013

db_recovery_file_dest_size of 4122 MB is 34.02% used. This is a

user-specified limit on the amount of space that will be used by this

database for recovery-related files, and does not reflect the amount of

space available in the underlying filesystem or ASM diskgroup.

Mon Nov 25 11:33:04 2013

Starting background process CJQ0

Mon Nov 25 11:33:05 2013

CJQ0 started with pid=39, OS id=7436


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