转载:逆流的鱼yuiop博客,原地址:http://blog.csdn.net/hejjunlin/article/details/70225206
AVIOContext结构体位于libavformat/avio.h下:

AVIOContext的描述:
是字节流IO上下文, AVIOContext不能直接被函数指针调用,应当在应用程序实现自定义IO时,通常是通过avio_alloc_conext()函数进行设置函数指针。
AVIOContext的成员变量:
typedef struct AVIOContext {
const AVClass *av_class;
unsigned char *buffer;
int buffer_size;
unsigned char *buf_ptr;
unsigned char *buf_end;
void *opaque;
int (*read_packet)(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size);
int (*write_packet)(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size);
int64_t (*seek)(void *opaque, int64_t offset, int whence);
int64_t pos;
int must_flush;
int eof_reached;
int write_flag;
int max_packet_size;
unsigned long checksum;
unsigned char *checksum_ptr;
unsigned long (*update_checksum)(unsigned long checksum, const uint8_t *buf, unsigned int size);
int error;
int (*read_pause)(void *opaque, int pause);
int64_t (*read_seek)(void *opaque, int stream_index,
int64_t timestamp, int flags);
int seekable;
int64_t maxsize;
int direct;
int64_t bytes_read;
int seek_count;
int writeout_count;
int orig_buffer_size;
int short_seek_threshold;
const char *protocol_whitelist;
const char *protocol_blacklist;
int (*write_data_type)(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size,
enum AVIODataMarkerType type, int64_t time);
int ignore_boundary_point;
enum AVIODataMarkerType current_type;
int64_t last_time;
} AVIOContext;
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AVIOContext读写时,buffer,buf_ptr,buf_end,buf_size及pos之间的关系:
/*
* The following shows the relationship between buffer, buf_ptr, buf_end, buf_size,
* and pos, when reading and when writing (since AVIOContext is used for both):
*
**********************************************************************************
* READING
**********************************************************************************
*
* | buffer_size |
* |---------------------------------------|
* | |
*
* buffer buf_ptr buf_end
* +---------------+-----------------------+
* |/ / / / / / / /|/ / / / / / /| |
* read buffer: |/ / consumed / | to be read /| |
* |/ / / / / / / /|/ / / / / / /| |
* +---------------+-----------------------+
*
* pos
* +-------------------------------------------+-----------------+
* input file: | | |
* +-------------------------------------------+-----------------+
*
*
**********************************************************************************
* WRITING
**********************************************************************************
*
* | buffer_size |
* |-------------------------------|
* | |
*
* buffer buf_ptr buf_end
* +-------------------+-----------+
* |/ / / / / / / / / /| |
* write buffer: | / to be flushed / | |
* |/ / / / / / / / / /| |
* +-------------------+-----------+
*
* pos
* +--------------------------+-----------------------------------+
* output file: | | |
* +--------------------------+-----------------------------------+
*
*/
|