The CAPM Assumptions:
1. Investos can buy or sell all securities at competitive market prices (Without incurring taxes or transactions costs) and can borrow and lend at the risk free interest rate.
2. Investors hold only efficient portfolios of traded securities ——portfolios that yield the maximum expected return for a given level of volatility.
3. Investors have homogeneous expectations(same estimates concerning future investments and returns) regarding the volatilities, correlations, and expected returns of securities.
依据以上假设,CAPM成立的条件必须是交易发生在一个完美市场下且所有投资者都是理性的,这个假设的前提和任何模型的假设前提都是一样的和现实差距非常大,可以说所有假设在现实生活中都是不可能存在的,因此,模型都是用来估计的,误差或大或小都存在,在一定误差范围内是合理的。并不是说现实生活中用到它就是有意义的,它是可以让投资者心中有大概的概念,provide more information to the users |