商业分析(Business Analytics)专业就业前景?

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o yeah   2018-9-24 01:01   7245   8

最近三四年,美国好多家大学开设了商业分析专业。想问各位,国内商业分析专业的就业前景如何,数据分析人才稀缺的程度如何?薪酬如何?欢迎BA前辈、HR 各抒己见

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商业分析专业是近年美国新开设的专业,位于美国首府华盛顿DC的乔治华盛顿大学,在2014年开设此专业。南加州大学也是在2014年首次招生Business Analytics专业,麻省理工大学Sloan商学院在16年秋季开始招生第一批学生。US News目前并没有细化Business Analytics的专业排名,但随着百度、阿里、腾讯、网易等互联网越来越渗入到我们生活中的每一个环节,商业分析专业再次被很多想要出国读书的学子们关注。

什么是商业分析专业呢?What is Business Analytics?

Business analytics is the practice of transforming data into business insights to allow for better decision-making. By employing the latest tools, models and techniques, business analytics can
help evaluate complex situations, consider all available options, predict outcomes and present critical risks for business decision-makers.

商业分析专业是通过把数据转换为商业洞察力,更好做决策的实践。通过运用最新的工具、模型、技术,商业分析可以帮助评估复杂状况,综合所有可行选项,预测结果并为商业决策者提供临界风险。

就美国市场而言,根据美国劳工统计局的预测,未来十年里各行业对分析师的需求将不同程度的增长。最为显著的领域是计算机系统、管理和市场研究,岗位需求预计在2024年分别增长20.9%,13.6%, 18.6%。

"By 2018, the United States alone could face a shortage of 140,000 to 190,000 people with deep analytical skills as well as 1.5 million managers and analysts with the know-how to use
the analysis of big data to make effective decisions."

(以上数据来自McKinsey Global Institute 麦肯锡全球研究所)

目前,Business Analytics被定义为STEM专业,对于国际留学生在美国找工作也是一大优势。STEM专业是美国政府为了吸引人才,鼓励学生主修科学、技术、工程和数学领域,并不断加大科学、技术、工程和数学教育的投入,培养学生的科技理工素养,从而提升其全球竞争力。

留学生毕业之后想找工作就要申请OPT(Optional Practical Training),有了OPT才可以在美国合法实习、工作。标准的OPT只有一年时间,如果毕业生一年之内无法拿到H1B工作签证,就必须离开美国了。但是STEM专业的毕业生可以申请额外24个月的OPT延期(美国国土安全部发布的有关于“STEM专业OPT延期的最终政策”的文件已于2016年5月10日正式生效!),等同于他们将拥有总共36个月的OPT时间用来找工作并申请H1B工作签证。

真心说,是不是被诱惑到啦?立志学习Business Analytics专业的学生,立志在研究生阶段跨专业学习的学生,提前规划好自己在大学四年的课程学习很必要。Business Analytics专业通常设置在商学院,比如:麻省理工大学设置在Sloan商学院、伦斯勒理工学院设置在Lally商学院。也有部分大学例外,比如康奈尔大学设置在Engineering学院,芝加哥大学设置在MBA课程里面。部分大学也会明确先修课要求,下文是乔治华盛顿大学针对Business Analytics专业的先修课要求(Prerequisites):

Successful applicants to GWSB’s MSBA program will have exposure and experience* in the following areas:

Statistics 统计

Applicants should have taken and obtained a B or higher in an undergraduate or graduate statistics within the last 5 years, be able to demonstrate regular use of statistics in a current or past professional position, or be able to demonstrate an adequate understanding of statistics in another way.

Higher Level Mathematics (Calculus and Linear Algebra) 微积分&线性代数

In general, students should be able to demonstrate regular use of mathematics principles and methods and an adequate understanding of calculus and basic linear algebra. Applicants should have taken and obtained a B or higher in undergraduate or graduate level Calculus classes, including Calculus I (MATH1231) and Calculus II (equivalent to MATH1232). In addition, students are expected to have had some academic exposure to topics in Linear Algebra and Finite Math (equivalent to MATH1051).

Computer Programming 计算机编程

Applicants should be able to demonstrate adequate exposure to and understanding of basic computer programming and software principles. Applicants need not have a specific understanding of analytics-based computer programs and software. Instead, the goal is for
applicants to demonstrate that they are capable of learning the specific programs emphasized in the MSBA program.

*Applicants may satisfy the above prerequisites through an online offering such as Coursera. (跨专业学生的福音,可以通过Coursera线上课程学习先修课)


Business Analytics 商业分析专业毕业生的职业发展方向都有哪些呢?

Job Placement Success

数据显示,Business Analytics 商业分析专业毕业的学生91%会在如下领域就业:

MSBA graduates currently work for the following enterprises:

· Groupon – Data Scientist

· Deloitte – Consultant

· GWU – Director, Scholarly Technology

· Navy Federal Credit Union – Business Operations Analyst

· Discovery Communications – Sr. Manager, Data & Analytics

· Inter-American Development Bank – Business Analytics Consultant

· Moody’s Analytics – Economist

· Centeio Associates Inc. – Forensic Data Analyst

· Orlando Magic – Analytics & Insight Analyst

· FedEx Ground – Operations Research Analyst

· Host Hotels – Business Analyst

· CSRA Inc. – Associate Data Mining Specialist

· SAS – Sr. Analytics Solutions Architect

· TIAA-Cref – Data Scientist/Manager, workforce analytics

· Evolent Health – Sr. Analyst

· Ellucian – HRIS Analyst

· Wal-Mart E-Commerce – Item Setup Specialist

· PwC – Advanced Risk and Compliance Analytics Solutions Associate

· Camber Corporation – Business Analyst, Postal Solutions

· IBM – Senior Consultant

· Federal Reserve Board – Sr. Consumer Financial Analyst

· Booz Allen Hamilton – Sr. Consultant

Top Data & Analytics Job Titles

· Analyst & Planner (Six Sigma)

· Business Analytics & Optimization Consultant

· Business Case Modeling Analyst/Consultant

· Business Intelligence Analyst

· Data Scientist

· Decision Science Analyst

· Internal Quantitative Marketing Strategy Consultant

· Manager of Modeling and Analytics

· Pricing & Revenue Optimization Analyst

· Project Manager/Promotion Response Analytics

· Quantitative Analyst – Asset Allocation

· Quantitative Analyst – Insurance Risk

· Quantitative Marketing Solutions Director & Manager

· Quantitative Modeler

· Quantitative Research Analyst

Top Industries Adopting Big Data & Analytics

· Finance

· Health Care

· Human Resources

· International Business

· Marketing

· Operation

· Scientific Solutions

· Security & Fraud Detection

· Strategy

· Supply Chain Management

· Tourism

希望此文对大家有所帮助

3#
徐梽成  2级吧友 | 2018-9-24 01:01:23

还是可以的。

我们班级似乎除了我以外,不论是在中还是在美,都找到了不错的工作了。

4#
Rose Xie  2级吧友 | 2018-9-24 01:01:24
打好基础,同时保持对业务的敏感度,多去思考对也业务的驱动力,商业变现力,前途无量。另外,我这边大量数据分析/商业分析岗位,看机会的同学可以发给我:rose.xie@rupro.cn
5#
林嘉成  1级新秀 | 2018-9-24 01:01:25

ba,小公司不需要,中公司看不起,大公司应聘者够不着。基本就是这样了

6#
韦宇城  1级新秀 | 2018-9-24 01:01:26
商业分析专业一般会比较受五大行和咨询顾问公司青睐,据我所知戴德梁行就比较偏爱商业分析专业的人才,待遇方面据城市级别而变化,总体收入会比同级别的开发商要好
7#
HR圈内招聘网  1级新秀 | 2018-9-24 01:01:27

等你毕业后再来看

8#
小天  4级常客 | 2018-9-24 01:01:28
北大光华今年的金融硕士好像就有开ba。
9#
xiao\'xiao  2级吧友 | 2018-9-24 01:01:29

上海真有这个职业招聘吗?看来我有必要写一篇了

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