Lucene3.5例子

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匿名技术用户   2021-1-12 13:51   586   0

原文地址：http://www.juziku.com/sunlightcs/wiki/4205.htm

Lucene3.5+IK分词器的例子，Lucene3.5改动有点大，很多方法都不推荐使用了。
示例代码如下所示：

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import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Field;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriterConfig;
import org.apache.lucene.index.Term;
import org.apache.lucene.queryParser.QueryParser;
import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;
import org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreDoc;
import org.apache.lucene.search.TopDocs;
import org.apache.lucene.search.highlight.Formatter;
import org.apache.lucene.search.highlight.Highlighter;
import org.apache.lucene.search.highlight.QueryScorer;
import org.apache.lucene.search.highlight.Scorer;
import org.apache.lucene.search.highlight.SimpleHTMLFormatter;
import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;
import org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory;
import org.apache.lucene.util.Version;
import org.wltea.analyzer.lucene.IKAnalyzer;
import org.wltea.analyzer.lucene.IKSimilarity;
/**
* lucene3.5+ik的例子
*
* @author steven
* @date 2012-3-1 下午2:12:24
*/
public class LuceneDemo {
//索引文件位置
File dataFile = new File( "D://indexFile" );
//使用IK分词器
Analyzer analyzer = new IKAnalyzer();
public void bulidIndex(){
Directory directory = null ;
IndexWriter writer = null ;
try {
directory = FSDirectory.open(dataFile);
IndexWriterConfig writerConfig = new IndexWriterConfig(Version.LUCENE_35, analyzer);
writer = new IndexWriter(directory, writerConfig);
writer.addDocument(addDocument( 1 , "聚资库" , "聚资库，是以分享知识与经验的学习交流平台，加入聚资库，学习新知识、结交新朋友、塑造个人形象。" ));
writer.addDocument(addDocument( 2 , "聚资库" , "聚资库，是以分享知识与经验的学习交流平台，加入聚资库，学习新知识、结交新朋友、塑造个人形象。" ));
writer.addDocument(addDocument( 3 , "聚资库" , "聚资库，是以分享知识与经验的学习交流平台，加入聚资库，学习新知识、结交新朋友、塑造个人形象。" ));
writer.addDocument(addDocument( 4 , "资料" , "聚资库，是以分享知识与经验的学习交流平台，加入聚资库，学习新知识、结交新朋友、塑造个人形象。" ));
writer.addDocument(addDocument( 5 , "微知识" , "聚资库，是以分享知识与经验的学习交流平台，加入聚资库，学习新知识、结交新朋友、塑造个人形象。" ));
} catch (Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
writer.close();
directory.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* 添加Document
*/
public Document addDocument(Integer id, String title, String content) {
Document doc = new Document();
//Field.Index.NO 表示不索引
//Field.Index.ANALYZED 表示分词且索引
//Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED 表示不分词且索引
doc.add( new Field( "id" , String.valueOf(id), Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED));
doc.add( new Field( "title" , title, Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.ANALYZED));
doc.add( new Field( "content" , content, Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.ANALYZED));
return doc;
}
/**
* 更新索引
*/
public void update(Integer id, String title, String content) {
try {
Directory directory = FSDirectory.open(dataFile);
IndexWriterConfig writerConfig = new IndexWriterConfig(Version.LUCENE_35, analyzer);
IndexWriter writer = new IndexWriter(directory, writerConfig);
Document doc = addDocument(id, title, content);
Term term = new Term( "id" , String.valueOf(id));
writer.updateDocument(term, doc);
writer.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 删除索引
*/
public void delete(Integer id) {
try {
Directory directory = FSDirectory.open(dataFile);
IndexWriterConfig writerConfig = new IndexWriterConfig(Version.LUCENE_35, analyzer);
IndexWriter writer = new IndexWriter(directory, writerConfig);
Term term = new Term( "id" , String.valueOf(id));
writer.deleteDocuments(term);
writer.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 搜索
* @param where 搜索条件
* @param after 分页时要用到，不分页时为null
*/
public void search(String where, ScoreDoc after) {
IndexSearcher isearcher = null ;
Directory directory = null ;
try {
directory = FSDirectory.open(dataFile);
//创建索引搜索器 且只读
IndexReader reader = IndexReader.open(FSDirectory.open(dataFile), true );
isearcher = new IndexSearcher(reader);
//在索引器中使用IKSimilarity相似度评估器
isearcher.setSimilarity( new IKSimilarity());
QueryParser parser = new QueryParser(Version.LUCENE_35, null , analyzer);
Query query = parser.parse(where);
//lucene3.5深度分页，每页显示10条记录
TopDocs topDocs = isearcher.searchAfter(after, query, 10 );
ScoreDoc[] hits = topDocs.scoreDocs;
//关键字高亮
Formatter formatter = new SimpleHTMLFormatter( "<font color='red'>" , "</font>" );
Scorer scorer = new QueryScorer(query);
Highlighter highlighter = new Highlighter(formatter, scorer);
for (ScoreDoc scoreDoc : hits){
Document hitDoc = isearcher.doc(scoreDoc.doc);
String id = hitDoc.get( "id" );
String title = hitDoc.get( "title" );
String content = hitDoc.get( "content" );
float score = scoreDoc.score;
title = highlighter.getBestFragment(analyzer, "title" , title);
content = highlighter.getBestFragment(analyzer, "content" , content);
if (title == null ){
title = hitDoc.get( "title" );
}
if (content == null ){
content = hitDoc.get( "content" );
}
System.out.println( "doc:" + scoreDoc.doc + " score:" + score + " id:" + id + " title:" + title + " content:" + content);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} finally {
try {
isearcher.close();
directory.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}


测试代码如下所示：
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import org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreDoc;
import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;
public class LuceneDemoTest {
static LuceneDemo luceneDemo = null ;
@BeforeClass
public static void setUpBeforeClass() throws Exception {
luceneDemo = new LuceneDemo();
}
@AfterClass
public static void tearDownAfterClass() throws Exception {
}
@Test
public void testBulidIndex() {
luceneDemo.bulidIndex();
}
@Test
public void testUpdate() {
luceneDemo.update( 1 , "测试更新" , "更新内容。。。。" );
}
@Test
public void testDelete() {
luceneDemo.delete( 1 );
}
@Test
public void testSearch() {
String where = "title:聚资库 content:学习" ; //类似SQL为：title='聚资库' or content='学习'
//String where = "title:聚资库 +content:学习 -id:1"; //类似SQL为：title='聚资库' and content='学习' and id!=1
//String where = "title:聚资库 -content:学习"; // 类似SQL为：title='聚资库' and content!='学习'
ScoreDoc after = new ScoreDoc( 0 , ( float ) 0.032529574 );
luceneDemo.search(where, after);
//luceneDemo.search(where, null);
}
}
如果想使用庖丁(paoding)分词器，请参考： http://www.juziku.com/wiki/2327.htm

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