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Mybatis写mapper时,每个表都需要INSERT UPDATE写很长的语句比较麻烦,80%的表和java bean是简单的一一对应关系,因此考虑使用mybatis的SQLProvider注解减少这部分重复劳动。 SELECT和DELETE语句由于涉及字段较少,写起来还在可接收范围内,所以没做通用的。
也可以把javabean增加写注解,类似JPA那样指定表名、字段名、主键等,但做得太多就失去了mybatis依赖SQL的灵活性了,而且自己写出来个hibernate/jpa,还不如直接用hibernate/jpa
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.ibatis.jdbc.SQL;
/**
* 使用此类有几个默认规则: 表名和类名相对应,属性名和字段名对应
* java类内用驼峰命名法;数据库表和字段都用下划线
* 类的属性定义的变量名和get/set方法名,以及set的参数类型一致,才会映射到数据库字段
* 例如: private String name; 而且有 public void setName(String name) 和 public String getName()方法
* 如果不是严格按照此规则定义的属性,不会被影射到数据库字段上
*/
public class InsertUpdateSqlProvider {
/**
* id如果传入了值,会被insert使用;如果id为null,不会被insert的columns列出
*/
public static String insert(Object obj) {
Map<String, String> map;
try {
map = getFieldsMap(obj, true);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
return new SQL() {
{
INSERT_INTO(getTableName(obj));
for (String col : map.keySet()) {
VALUES(col, map.get(col));
}
}
}.toString();
}
private static String updateById(Object obj, boolean includeNullValueField) {
Map<String, String> map;
try {
map = getFieldsMap(obj, includeNullValueField);
map.remove("id");
} catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
return new SQL() {
{
UPDATE(getTableName(obj));
for (String col : map.keySet()) {
SET(col + "=" + map.get(col));
}
WHERE("id = #{id}");
}
}.toString();
}
public static String updateById(Object obj) {
return updateById(obj, true);
}
public static String updateNonNullById(Object obj) {
return updateById(obj, false);
}
private static Map<String, String> getFieldsMap(Object obj, boolean includeNullValue)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException {
HashMap<String, String> result = new HashMap<>();
Class<?> cls = obj.getClass();
Field[] fields = cls.getDeclaredFields(); // getDeclaredFields
for (Field f : fields) {
String col = f.getName();
String colName = col.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + col.substring(1);
f.setAccessible(true);
try {
cls.getMethod("get" + colName);
cls.getMethod("set" + colName, f.getType());
} catch (NoSuchMethodException | SecurityException e) {
continue;
}
if ((!"id".equals(col) && includeNullValue) || f.get(obj) != null) {
result.put(camelCase2Underscore(col), "#{" + col + "}");
}
}
return result;
}
public static String getTableName(Object obj) {
return camelCase2Underscore(obj.getClass().getSimpleName());
}
public static String camelCase2Underscore(String s) {
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
for (String w : s.split("(?<!(^|[A-Z]))(?=[A-Z])|(?<!^)(?=[A-Z][a-z])")) {
buf.append("_").append(w.toLowerCase());
}
return buf.substring(1);
}
}
mybatis Mapper类
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.InsertProvider;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Options;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.UpdateProvider;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
@Repository
public interface GenericDao {
@UpdateProvider(type=InsertUpdateSqlProvider.class, method="updateById")
public int updateById(Object bean);
@UpdateProvider(type=InsertUpdateSqlProvider.class, method="updateNonNullById")
public int updateNonNullById(Object bean);
@Options(useGeneratedKeys=true, keyProperty="id", keyColumn="id")
@InsertProvider(type=InsertUpdateSqlProvider.class, method="insert")
public int insert(Object bean);
@InsertProvider(type=InsertUpdateSqlProvider.class, method="insert")
public int insertWithoutGeneratedKey(Object bean);
}
原文
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