微信公众号 发表于 2016-11-4 16:47:47

美国10年期超长国债期货及期权交易策略浅析

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</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;">美国大选结果即将揭晓,而美联储11月和12月议息会议以及欧洲、日本和澳大利亚的利率决议也将开始,市场波动率明显加大。</p><p>  值得关注的是,目前全球无风险利率(国债收益率)普遍上扬,且表现出两大特征:一是正在实施QE的欧洲和日本无风险利率率先发难,美债收益率也普遍上扬;二是美债长端收益率在10月下旬反弹力度超过对加息敏感的短端利率,这意味着全球利率市场或者流动性可能出现拐点。</p><p>  从市场表现来看,10月28日当周出现美国十年来的第二次股债“双杀”,同时美股和国债都创出3个月新低。债市收益率,特别是10年期国债收益率,已经触及5月高位。近年来,债券一直被认为是股票表现疲弱时的避风港。现在这两种原先走势相反的资产开始走势趋同了,这可能对债市是一个危险信号。</p><p>  未来美国债市和股市面临两大考验:一是美国大选;二是美联储加息。从美国大选来看,11月的美国总统大选再度成为市场关注焦点,市场波动性可能因此上升,对未来经济格局的影响不能低估。一周之前,人们还普遍认为希拉里赢得总统宝座几无悬念,但刚刚过去的这一周情形正在发生变化,本已接近平息的“邮件门”再度生出变数。</p><p>  实际上,不管是希拉里当选,还是特普朗当选,美国市场都会产生动荡:如果希拉里当选,主张加强政府干预,增加税收和政府开支,会抑制企业投资,今年美国经济复苏力度不算太强劲的一个主要障碍是美国企业的资本开支相对偏弱,企业不太愿意增加投资;如果特朗普当选,无论是领导人的个性风格还是政治主见,都会有较大的“跳跃”,政治和经济的不确定性和不可预见性都会提高,这可能会加剧金融市场波动。</p><p>  从已经公布的经济数据和美联储官员的讲话来看,12月加息概率很高。芝商所旗下的Fedwatch工具显示,市场对12月加息的预期已经高达74.9%;包括耶伦在内的美联储主要官员在近期的公开发言中也仍旧强调今年要加息,丝毫没有“今年不加息”的意思。</p><p>  而美国三季度GDP也意味着美联储加息至少在经济增长层面不存在障碍。上周五公布的数据显示,美国三季度GDP初值年化环比增长2.9%,是二季度增速的两倍多,创2014年第三季度以来最高单季增速。美国经济季度增速自去年第三季度以来从未超过2%,过去三个季度曾两次低于1%。</p><p>  从市场表现来看,在加息预期的驱动下,美国垃圾债市场资产规模最大的的ETF——iShares iBoxx High Yield Corporate Bond ETF(HYG),上周四单日资金流出达到创纪录的9.97亿美元。iShares高评级公司债ETF(LDQ)资金外流规模也达到7.85亿美元。从过去一周的累计规模来看,HYG资金流出14亿美元,LQD资金流出10亿美元。</p><p>  长端利率在近期反弹超过短端利率,这意味着并非单一美联储加息对美债市场有冲击。持续的低利率对经济的刺激效果弱化,而市场主体对于负利率和低利率与通胀预期上升形成反馈,从而导致长端利率因收益率曲线陡峭化而上行。对于美国10年期超长国债期货及期权而言,抛售美债10年期超长国债期货或者备兑买入10年期超长国债期货期权,或者买入10年期超长国债期货期权跨式期权是对冲长端利率上行的有效策略。</p><p></p><p>

</p><p>  图为美国长期国债收益率</p><p style="line-height: 25.6px;"></p><p></p><section style="line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; border: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="border: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="main1" style="border-width: 0.4em 0px 0px 0.4em; border-top-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 187, 236); max-width: 100%; height: 16px; width: 1.5em; float: left; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section class="main2" style="border-width: 0.4em 0.4em 0px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 187, 236); max-width: 100%; height: 16px; width: 1.5em; float: right; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section></section><section class="main3" style="margin: -0.8em 0.1em -0.8em 0.2em; padding: 0.8em; border: 1px solid rgb(0, 187, 236); max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-radius: 0.3em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="border: none; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; text-align: inherit; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: none;"><section style="line-height: 24px; border: 0px none; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; text-align: inherit; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: none;"><strong><span style="border: 0px; line-height: 18px;">【友情提示】点击屏幕右上角按钮即可转发或分享。</span></strong></section><section style="line-height: 24px; border: 0px none; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; text-align: inherit; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: none;"><span style="border: 0px; line-height: 18px;">期权中国网网址:www.qiquanchina.com</span></section><section style="line-height: 24px; border: 0px none; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; text-align: inherit; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: none;"><span style="border: 0px; line-height: 18px;">微信公众平台:qiquanchina</span></section><section style="line-height: 24px; border: 0px none; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; text-align: inherit; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: none;"><span style="border: 0px; line-height: 18px;">新浪、腾讯微博:@期权中国网</span></section><section style="line-height: 24px; border: 0px none; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; text-align: inherit; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: none;"><span style="border: 0px; line-height: 18px;">仿真赛辅导QQ群:1097654</span><span style="line-height: 18px; text-align: inherit;">87</span></section><section style="line-height: 24px; border: 0px none; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; text-align: inherit; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: none;"><span style="border: 0px; line-height: 18px;">白糖期权、棉花期权、豆粕期权、股指期权、黄金铜期权仿真交易(赛)均可通过本网报名参加。</span></section><section style="line-height: 24px; border: 0px none; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; text-align: inherit; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: none;"><span style="border: 0px; line-height: 18px;"></span></section><section style="line-height: 24px; border: 0px none; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; text-align: inherit; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: none;"><span style="border: 0px; line-height: 18px;">回复1查看:股指期权合约</span></section><section style="line-height: 24px; border: 0px none; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; text-align: inherit; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: none;"><span style="border: 0px; line-height: 18px;">回复2查看:白糖期权</span></section><section style="line-height: 24px; border: 0px none; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; text-align: inherit; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: none;"><span style="border: 0px; line-height: 18px;">回复3查看:豆粕期权合约</span></section><section style="line-height: 24px; border: 0px none; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; text-align: inherit; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: none;"><span style="border: 0px; line-height: 18px;">回复4查看:铜期权合约</span></section><section style="line-height: 24px; border: 0px none; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; text-align: inherit; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: none;"><span style="border: 0px; line-height: 18px;">回复5查看:黄金期权合约</span></section><section style="line-height: 24px; border: 0px none; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; text-align: inherit; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: none;"><span style="border: 0px; line-height: 18px;">回复6查看:上证50ETF、个股期权合约</span></section><section style="line-height: 24px; border: 0px none; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; text-align: inherit; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: none;"><span style="border: 0px; line-height: 18px;">回复7查看:棉花期权合约</span></section><section style="line-height: 24px; border: 0px none; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; text-align: inherit; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: none;"><span style="border: 0px; line-height: 18px;">回复8查看:最新期权会议、视频</span></section><section style="line-height: 24px; border: 0px none; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; text-align: inherit; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: none;"><span style="border: 0px; line-height: 18px;">回复9查看:期权仿真交易赛介绍</span></section><p><span style="border: 0px;"><span style="line-height: 18px;">回复0查看:期货期权开户</span><span style="line-height: 18px;">

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